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January 24, 2022 by Gina Stipo Leave a Comment

How to open a pomegranate

Pomegranates are one of the most beautiful of winter fruits, its red jewels brighten a grey day. The health benefits of pomegranate juice are well-known and the whole fruit provides good fiber.  But it’s important to know how to open a pomegranate without making a mess. There are lots of great videos on getting into the fruit without beating it and juicing it all over the kitchen counter!  In this blog, I’m going to show you the easiest way to clean a pomegranate with not a drop of juice to clean up.  Use the berries in a salad, to top yogurt or juice them for a healthy treat.  Just don’t get it all over yourself!

Opening a pomegranate without a mess

Pomegranates yield beautiful red berries.  The juice is super healthy and the bright gems look beautiful on food.  But opening a pomegranate to eat or juice can be a real mess.  The key is to cut through the skin and access the berries, without actually cutting any of the berries themselves.

The first cut

Using a sharp paring knife, insert the point into the base of the blossom.  Make a circular cut all the way around the blossom to remove it.  Be careful not to insert the knife so far in that it punctures the little red gems inside.

The second cut

Next, make very shallow cuts with the point of the knife to pierce the skin, but not the berries inside.  Make three or four cuts down the side of the fruit so you can break the pomegranate open easily.

The next step is so simple:  just break the pomegranate open, tear it into sections and carefully pull the little gems out and into a bowl.  With practice you can do this whole thing with not a single drop of juice getting on you, the counter, or your clothes!  Opening a pomegranate is simple!

Open the pomegranate

Filed Under: seasonal & summer fruit, Tuscany Tagged With: healthy fruit, how to open a pomegranate, opening a pomegranate, pomegranate, winter fruit

May 20, 2020 by Gina Stipo Leave a Comment

May Blossoms and Edible Flowers

Edible flowers are both beautiful and functional. So many flowers are edible, from nasturtiums, pansies, and violets, to perennial herbs like rosemary, sage and chive. The effort you make to plant and cultivate them will reward you both in the garden and on the plate.
The burst of color from edible flowers to garnish a dish is common, especially in the Italian alpine regions of Friuli and Alto Adige. The pop of color you get from violets or nasturtiums sprinkled in a salad or served on a cheese board is a joyful alpine expression! A little further south, acacia and elder flowers are a springtime treat in the regions of Veneto and Lombardia. The acacia (aka black locust) trees are in bloom now in Italy and the US and line the roadways with their full white boughs. And everyone who has been to Italy knows that fried zucchini flowers are a summer staple. Plant zucchini now for flowers all summer long.
We have really been enjoying the chive flowers this spring, sprinkled on soup or in salads. The slight oniony bite gives an unexpected lift to so many dishes. Plant chives now and you will have flowers next spring. Rosemary flowers are delicious sprinkled on sautéed mushrooms that top a grilled steak. Sage flowers are wonderful fried and served as aperitivo with a cold glass of prosecco or white wine.

flowering sage
sage flowers in spring
flowering rosemary
flowering rosemary
flowering thyme
thyme blossoms
The blossoms of herbs carry the perfume and flavor of the herb, but with more subtlety.  Sprinkle the flowers on anything you would normally flavor the dish with, just before serving.  Be sure to only eat flowers that have not been treated with chemicals though. Buon Appetito!

Filed Under: Emilia Romagna, Frittura, Piedmont, seasonal & summer fruit, seasonal vegetables, Tuscany, Veneto Tagged With: acacia flowers, edible flowers, flowers to eat, herb blossoms, pansy, rosemary flowers, sage blossoms, thyme flowers, violet, zucchini blossoms

August 24, 2019 by Gina Stipo Leave a Comment

Late summer’s goodness – tomatoes!

Late summer is in full swing, which in today’s world means the kids are already back in school just when the tomatoes are beautiful, plump, dark red and full of flavor, perfect for an al fresco lunch.  There is nothing like a home-grown tomato, red and ripe, sliced and sprinkled with salt and olive oil, a little basil and some good bread to sop up the juices.   Maybe add a ball of mozzarella or burrata.   Tomatoes are easy to grow, if you can protect them from marauding rodents, but if you don’t grow your own, great tomatoes are just down the road at your local farmers market.

I wonder how many kids would be happy to see a ripe tomato in their lunch box, ready for snacking?!

The tomato is a member of the nightshade family, which also includes peppers, eggplants and potatoes, as well as tobacco, belladonna and mandrake.  Originating in Central and South America, where it is a perennial, the Spanish are credited with distributing it around the world: to Asia through the Philippines and to Europe through Spain and Spanish colonies in southern Italy.  The tomato is so closely linked with Italian cuisine that many people are surprised to learn that it has only been used in Naples and the Italian south since the mid-17th Century, and in central and northern Italy since the late 18th or early 19th Century.  In Campania, where tomatoes proliferate, the tomato was first mentioned in a cookbook of Spanish-influenced recipes printed in Naples in 1692.

In the US we have tried and true varieties, but heirloom tomatoes have made a big comeback, so called because they were old varieties, grown by past generations, that fell out of favor when everyone left their gardens and started shopping at the supermarkets.  In Italy the old varieties were never lost and, even though more people shop at a supermarket than tend a garden, the traditional varieties, all wrinkled and nubbley and thick-skinned, have continued their strong presence in both garden and kitchen.  Some of the best and sweetest tomatoes are grown in Campania and Sicily on the volcanic soils of Vesuvius and Etna.

On our recent trip to Tuscany for the July Palio, we were treated to a simple pasta course of spaghetti with a fresh tomato sauce that blew our socks off!   Fresh cherry tomatoes were simmered with onion, garlic and olive oil, until they broke down into a sweet, oily goodness, then tossed with spaghetti and fresh basil.  We’ve recreated the sauce since coming back and it is a delicious addition to summer recipes.tomato basil salad

There are so many tomatoes available on the market now, whether you’re shopping at the farmers market, growing your own or swinging by the grocery store.  Some tomatoes are sweet, like little date tomatoes, and some have more pulp and less juice, like the Roma.  Some tomatoes get even sweeter when they’re heated and those are the ones you want for this sauce!   To determine which are best, get a variety of cherry and grape tomatoes, cut one of each in half and pop them on a baking sheet into a hot oven.  Once they’re heated through, take them out and taste each one.  You’ll want to use the ones that turn the sweetest in the heat!

Have fun and buon appetito!

Filed Under: Blog Categories, Campania, seasonal & summer fruit, seasonal vegetables Tagged With: fresh tomato sauce, heirloom tomatoes, Italian tomatoes, roma tomatoes, simple tomato sauce, tomato salad, tomatoes

August 23, 2017 by Gina Stipo Leave a Comment

Gelato is perfect in the summertime

Gelato and ice cream are perfect on hot summer evenings!  Summer fruits are in season and at their most delicious and adding cream enhances their flavor.  I’ve been making a lot of gelato this summer using the freshest peaches and the ripest berries, or one of the rich nut pastes I’ve brought from Italy.

“What’s the difference between gelato and ice cream?”  That question is common and I’ve read lots of answers both on food websites as well as in print media.  The standard answer is that gelato uses less whole cream and more whole milk, and less milk fat gives gelato the silky smooth texture.  But the fact is, it isn’t the lower milk fat that makes it creamy, it’s the higher sugar content.   Increased sugars keep the water molecules from freezing solid, so gelato stays creamy and easy to serve, no matter how long it’s been in the freezer.    Try freezing whole milk and see how solid a block of ice it becomes!

But simply adding more sucrose, or table sugar, makes the ice cream too sweet to eat.  So another kind of sugar is needed – a dextrose or inverted sugar syrup, which is less sweet than fructose or sucrose.   The sugar content becomes higher, making a mixture that won’t freeze solid, but also won’t be too sweet to enjoy.  Corn syrup is the easiest to use, but you can make a simple syrup with equal parts water and sugar, boiled for 1 minute and cooled.

I’ve had the best luck with fruit gelato, since the high level of fructose in the fruit is added to the sucrose and dextrose to keep the final product scoop-able.  Although I eye-ball my measurements, of course, I’ve included a recipe for you to try.

You can make gelato with almost anything seasonal. Peaches, apricots, plums and berries are abundant now and become extra luxuriant when mixed with cream.  Try avocado, which is delicious on chilled gazpacho.  Rich Italian nut pastes can be ordered on line. I recommend both hazelnut from Piedmont as well as pistachio from Sicily.   Have fun and buon appetito!

When in Italy

Gelaterias are everywhere in Italy and extremely popular, but not all gelato is created equal.  When you’re in Tuscany be sure to drop by and visit our friend Sergio Dondoli at his award winning gelateria in San Gimignano.

 

 

 

 

Peach Gelato

2 cups ripe peaches, pureed with 1 teas lemon juice

1 cup sugar

½ cup corn syrup

1 cup whole milk

1 cup heavy cream

Mix all together and stir to dissolve sugar.   If you want it sweeter, add more sugar or corn syrup.  Chill well, place in ice cream maker and let it run until thick and frosty.  Put the gelato in a plastic tub or bread pan, place in freezer until well set.

Use this recipe for any berry or fruit ice cream.

 

Filed Under: Blog Categories, seasonal & summer fruit, Tuscany Tagged With: dondoli gelato, gelato, hazelnut gelato, ice cream, italian ice, peach gelato, sergio dondoli

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